The iteration (or sprint) review is about showing what was delivered and getting feedback from customers and stakeholders.
The retrospective, on the other hand, is different in purpose and audience:
📌 Sprint Retrospective
- When: Held at the end of each iteration (usually right after the sprint review, before the next sprint planning).
- Participants: The development team, Scrum Master, and optionally the Product Owner — but not external stakeholders.
- Purpose: To reflect internally on how the team worked during the sprint, rather than what was delivered.
- Focus: Continuous improvement in processes, collaboration, tools, and team dynamics.
🔍 Key Differences
- Review = What was built → feedback from customers and stakeholders.
- Retrospective = How it was built → improvement for the team’s ways of working.
⚙️ Typical Retrospective Agenda
- Set the stage – create an open and safe environment.
- Gather data – look at what went well, what didn’t, and what puzzles remain.
- Generate insights – analyze patterns, root causes, or blockers.
- Decide on actions – pick specific improvements for the next sprint.
- Close – appreciate contributions and align on next steps.
👉 So, you can think of it like this:
- Sprint Review: External focus — deliverables and product feedback.
- Sprint Retrospective: Internal focus — team process and collaboration.

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