PMP : Lead vs Lag

Lead Time

Lead is the amount of time that a successor activity can be advanced with respect to a predecessor activity.

🧩 Logic:
“Start the next task before the previous one fully finishes.”

📌 Example:

  • Testing starts 2 days before development ends.
    → This is a lead of 2 days on a Finish-to-Start relationship.

Use case:

  • To overlap tasks and compress the schedule (fast-tracking).

🕒 Lag Time

Lag is the amount of time that must pass after the predecessor activity ends (or starts) before the successor can begin.

🧩 Logic:
“Wait some time before starting the next task.”

📌 Example:

  • After pouring concrete, you need to wait 3 days before framing begins.
    → This is a lag of 3 days on a Finish-to-Start relationship.

Use case:

  • To model waiting times, curing periods, or buffer zones.

🧠 Summary Table:

TermMeaningExamplePurpose
LeadSuccessor starts early (before predecessor ends)Start testing 2 days before dev endsSchedule compression
LagSuccessor is delayed (after predecessor ends)Wait 3 days after concrete pour before framingBuffer / wait time

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